Organic Farming in India - Significance and Future

Agriculture has been an inevitable part of India's economy as about 70 percent of India’s population relies on farming. Therefore, farming in India cannot be underestimated. However, the techniques of farming have been evolving in the last decade-and-a-half. While earlier, farmers used traditional and manual methods such as a plough and bullock to for farming activities, today you can find a number of new and advanced equipment and tools that make farming easier and hassle-free.

Modern agriculture incorporates hybrid seeds of selected crop variety, advanced tech-laden equipment and several subsidies for electricity and irrigation. Modernization of organic farming in India allows farmers to make use of research, innovations and scientific advancements for producing safe, sustainable and affordable food. The advanced technology and high quality agricultural products help in producing surplus food and require less manual labour. It further helps in meeting the demands of the growing population. Some of the modern farming methods in India include mixed farming and multiple crop faming.

Future of Farming in India

While modernization of farming is gaining popularity, the generation today is not taking farming seriously. In such a scenario what will be the future of farming in India? Several efforts have been made for converting agricultural challenges into opportunities. Let's take a look at some of the key points of future of farming in India below:

  • The demand for vegetables and fruits, dairy products, fish and poultry is going to increase in future due to the rising population and health consciousness.
  • Demand for processed and affordable good quality greens, vegetables, fruits and other products will be on the rise.
  • The competition among private companies will be high for creating innovative products, better seeds, fertilizers, and customized machinery for farms and make them more cost efficient, available at competitive prices giving more returns on investment to farmers. Biotechnology and breeding usage will become extremely important in developing eco-friendly, more nutritious and tastier crop varieties.
  • Precision farming along with soil testing based decisions, automation using artificial intelligence will be incorporated in the farming sector. Technologies such as sensors and drones will play vital role in enhancing precision, quality and environment in a cost effective manner.
  • Future of farming in India will incorporate Nano-technology to enhance the food quality and safety along with using of inputs in the most efficient way. Nano technology and materials in agriculture with help in reducing wastage, minimising nutrient losses in fertilisation and increasing yield through pest and nutrient management.
  • A significant improvement in digital connectivity in India has made market access quite easy and hassle-free. And the farmers have also upgraded by making use of smart devices and getting more aware and connected with various stake holders. Also, the government is enhancing the digital technology for generating awareness among farmers, sharing information about government schemes and other essential aspects of farming in India.

Conclusion:

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